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Barometric
Pressure & Bass
-
As the barometric pressure rises, bass will move deeper; as it falls they will move shallower.
The biology behind this is that the drop in pressure has
decreased the amount of air in the bass's air sack.
The bass therefore move to deeper water so they don't have
to expend more energy trying to remain in the
shallows.
- Below 15 feet deep, bass are not usually affected by
barometric pressure changes.
- A high barometer indicates a post front condition, a low barometer means a pre front condition.
So put two and two together and you might just have a
better chance of finding them.
- A Few Rules of Thumb - Like the weather man says,
"We have high, clear, blue skies indicating a post
front moving through the area!" When you hear
this, you may want to use post front pattern for approximately
3 days before switching to a stable pattern. If you
have cloudy, gray skies or rain, this indicates a pre front
condition and you may want to use a pre front pattern until the front passes.
Most avid anglers know this short period of time to be one
of veracious bass
feeding! A great time to catch that lunker!
Cold Front
Strategies
- When a
cold front comes through, bass will immediately move a few feet deeper, however they will still be active at the onset of the cold front (5-10 foot level).
- If conditions are cold (40-50 degrees), Overcast, Windy (out of NW) - fish the eastern shore
of the lake and give a crankbait a try. Getting down
a little deeper where the big largies may have pulled off to and
fishing the wind-blown shoreline where the baitfish might
be due to the wave action and upwelling of the water.
Cold
Weather Tactics
- If you planned a day on the lake or know you have a
tournament scheduled in the normal post-spawn period in
your area of the country, however the weather has been abnormally cold, spawning will
most likely be delayed. A sound tactic here would be to look for bass farther back in the creek arms or bays than you might have thought.
The water is warmer in these areas and may be attracting
those bass whose biological senses are telling them it is
time to spawn, but the water temperature at the depth of
normal spawning time is just a bit to cold, therefore they
move farther up.
- Location - Where on the lake will a bass have to move
the least amount of distance up or down to go after
prey? The answer - steep banks, bluffs, drop offs,
etc... This may prove to be a key location in hunting down
those big largies in cold weather situations.
- Fish Slowly, bass will move even less out of their
strike zone in cold weather. This also means slowing
down your presentation. Some pro's write about
waiting up to a minute or longer after their baits hit the
bottom. For example, a jig and pig, a great bait for
cold weather. You may want to pitch it out a little
farther than normal and slowly drag it in, stopping and
changing cadence until that bite finally comes.
Really feel the bottom and hopefully some structure, then
really slow down and be patient.
- Prime cold weather baits include the jig and pig, tubes,
grubs, slow rolled spinnerbaits, slow retrieved crankbaits
and finally the suspending jerkbait.
- Match the Hatch for the cold weather situations. A
prime example is crawfish and the color pattern they are
going to be in at the time of year (especially spring and
fall when it is cold and their colors vary greatly).
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